Select Nova Projects

Big data analytics harness health records, mobility patterns, and social media to predict and manage disease outbreaks with greater precision. By evaluating the accuracy and real-world impact of these models, the research highlights their potential to improve public health responses and containment strategies.

Widespread adoption of electric vehicles faces hurdles such as limited charging infrastructure, high battery costs, and inconsistent policy support. Recent advances in battery technology, expansion of charging networks, and integration with sustainable energy systems are helping to address these challenges and accelerate the transition to cleaner transportation.

The COVID-19 lockdown in Georgia led to a significant reduction in air pollution levels, particularly in urban areas, due to decreased traffic and industrial activity. Improved air quality during this period was associated with a temporary decline in respiratory health issues, highlighting the strong link between environmental factors and public health.

The research explores how rapid technological innovation often challenges personal privacy, scrutinizing the effectiveness of data protection laws and the reach of surveillance systems. It highlights the societal consequences of corporate data practices, emphasizing the urgent need for balanced solutions that safeguard individual rights.

Behavioral economics reveals that consumer decisions are often shaped by cognitive biases, mental shortcuts, and emotional responses rather than pure rationality. These psychological factors significantly influence market trends and purchasing behaviors, challenging traditional economic assumptions.

Analyzing organ allocation policies through utilitarian, egalitarian, and need-based frameworks highlights the complex ethical dilemmas in determining transplant recipients. The study demonstrates how each model prioritizes different values, maximizing overall benefit, ensuring equal access, or addressing the most urgent needs, and ultimately shaping life-and-death decisions in healthcare.

Photography has evolved from a tool for documenting reality to a recognized form of artistic expression, shaped by innovations in technique and changing cultural values. As photographers experiment with style and subject matter we have seen public perception shift, allowing the medium to transcend its origins and claim a place in the art world.

The COVID-19 shift to remote learning deepened existing educational inequalities, with students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds facing greater barriers to digital access and teacher support. These disparities threaten to widen achievement gaps and pose lasting challenges to educational equity.

Social enterprises distinguish themselves from traditional profit-driven firms by prioritizing social impact alongside financial sustainability. They integrate community benefit into their core mission, measuring success through both economic performance and positive societal outcomes.

E-commerce is rapidly reshaping the retail landscape, challenging traditional stores through innovative supply chains and evolving consumer preferences. By analyzing market strategies and behavioral trends, the study forecasts a continued shift toward digital platforms, compelling retailers to adapt or risk obsolescence.

A legal tool that condenses court cases into clear, concise summaries. Employs natural language processing and extractive text summarization to highlight arguments and outcomes.

CRISPR technology is transforming gene editing by enabling precise, efficient modifications to DNA, leading to groundbreaking medical advancements. However, its rapid development raises profound ethical questions and potential long-term societal consequences that demand careful consideration.

Reactivation of developmental genes has been implicated in driving tumor aggressiveness and resistance to therapy across multiple cancer types. By systematically analyzing gene expression profiles and clinical outcomes, this study aims to uncover key developmental pathways that contribute to poor prognosis, offering new targets for therapeutic intervention.

Comparing government, corporate, and hybrid leadership models for Mars missions reveals that while private companies offer innovation and resources, their profit motives limit Mars-specific focus. Public agencies provide direction and commitment but struggle with funding, making hybrid partnerships the most effective approach for advancing Mars exploration. The analysis recommends public agencies lead, leveraging private sector strengths to maximize mission success.

Robotics is transforming modern medicine by enabling unprecedented precision in surgeries and streamlining patient care through automation. These advances improve surgical outcomes and post-operative recovery, while also raising important ethical and economic considerations for healthcare systems.

A legal helper that translates complex contracts and rights into everyday language. Leverages large language models to simplify text and keyword extraction to highlight critical clauses.

Cultural festivals play a vital role in uniting communities by providing shared experiences that reinforce collective identity and belonging. Examples from various cultures demonstrate how these celebrations strengthen social bonds and promote cohesion among participants.

Adequate sleep is essential for optimal learning and memory, as rest directly supports cognitive processes. Studies show that lack of sleep leads to poorer academic performance and negatively affects mental health.

Integrating wearables, biomarkers, and AI is transforming patient monitoring by enabling early detection of complications and personalized care, leading to better outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. Success depends on overcoming challenges such as data accuracy, clinician training, workflow integration, and ensuring equitable access to these advanced technologies.

The placebo effect demonstrates how patient expectations can trigger real psychological and physiological changes, influencing both brain chemistry and health outcomes. Its impact is so significant that it can alter the results of clinical trials, highlighting the complex interplay between mind and body in medical treatment.

Researchers developed an energy-efficient path planning method for autonomous vehicles by enhancing Dijkstra and A* algorithms with heuristics that penalize inclines and turns, significantly reducing energy consumption. Testing on a scaled Tesla Model Y with LiDAR and Raspberry Pi showed up to 19% energy savings with only minor increases in path length and computation time, highlighting the potential for substantial emission reductions in real-world applications.

Biodegradable plastics offer promising solutions to global pollution by breaking down more readily than conventional plastics. However, their widespread adoption faces hurdles such as inconsistent material performance, higher production costs, and logistical challenges in scaling up infrastructure. Addressing these barriers is crucial for realizing their environmental benefits on a global scale.

Lightweight machine learning models offer efficient, resource-friendly solutions for detecting static code inefficiencies, making them ideal for environments with limited computational power. In contrast, large language models provide higher accuracy and broader context understanding but require significantly more resources. The comparative study highlights the trade-offs between speed, scalability, and detection performance, guiding practitioners in selecting the most suitable approach for their needs.

General-purpose large language models like GPT-40 and GPT-4.1, when minimally trained, can detect phishing emails with over 97% accuracy, rivaling specialized models, while offering greater interpretability and ease of use. Although they slightly trail dedicated solutions in performance, their flexibility and transparency make them highly promising for practical cybersecurity applications.

Advertising practices that exploit consumer trust and blur ethical boundaries often leverage psychological tactics to manipulate decision-making, raising serious ethical concerns. Regulatory debates highlight the need for stricter oversight, as research shows that persuasive techniques can undermine informed consent and autonomy.

The Civil Rights Movement marked transformative milestones that expanded American democracy and challenged systemic injustice. Its legacy endures in today’s continued efforts to achieve equity, inspiring new generations to confront discrimination and demand equal rights for all.

Free speech in the digital era is shaped by the complex interplay between individual expression and the need for accountability. Case studies of online platforms highlight how efforts to regulate content, combat misinformation, and protect civic rights often collide, raising urgent questions about the future of open discourse.

Analyzing the balance between renewable and nonrenewable energy sources reveals significant economic and environmental trade-offs. Understanding these pressures and consequences is essential for developing policies that promote long-term sustainability.

An app that guides users through benefits and scholarships with clear instructions. Uses question-answering NLP models to parse queries and decision-tree logic to provide eligibility steps.

Brands shape consumer choices through psychological strategies like emotional appeal, leveraging feelings to create strong connections with products. They exploit cognitive biases, such as scarcity or social proof, to influence decision-making, while fostering brand loyalty to encourage repeat purchases and long-term preference.

Contemporary music evolves rapidly as streaming platforms, globalization, and cultural shifts drive the blending and transformation of genres. Technology enables artists to experiment and reach global audiences, accelerating the emergence of innovative hybrid styles.

Immigration policies play a pivotal role in redefining national identity, with both restrictive and inclusive approaches leaving lasting cultural and political impacts. By examining historical case studies, cultural adaptation, and political rhetoric, the project reveals how nations are continually transformed by the ways they welcome or resist newcomers.

Moderate video game use can significantly enhance youth cognitive abilities, emotional well-being, and social skills, fostering success in academics, careers, and personal relationships. While excessive gaming poses risks, structured and balanced play offers valuable opportunities for development and mental health support.

Emerging technologies are transforming employment by automating tasks, leading to significant job displacement and requiring workers to adapt through reskilling. The study highlights the importance of proactive policy responses to support workforce transitions and ensure economic stability amid rapid technological change.

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted students' mental health worldwide, leading to heightened anxiety, increased feelings of isolation, and greater difficulties in coping. These challenges were observed across diverse cultural and educational contexts, highlighting the urgent need for targeted mental health support.

Shakespeare’s legacy endures through his profound influence on modern literature, language, and storytelling worldwide. His innovative use of language, exploration of universal themes, and countless adaptations have shaped cultural narratives and inspired writers across generations and continents.

East Asia played a pivotal role in 20th-century global modernity through rapid industrialization, influential intellectual movements, and dynamic transnational exchanges. Case studies highlight how innovations and ideas from the region not only transformed local societies but also reshaped global economic and cultural landscapes.

A study planner that generates quizzes and tailored feedback based on student progress. Uses natural language generation to create practice questions and reinforcement learning to adjust difficulty.

Irregular and insufficient sleep among high school students significantly heightens risks for depression, anxiety, and poor academic performance, while also undermining physical health and life satisfaction. Evidence shows that improving sleep through behavioral changes, family support, and policy reforms can enhance mental well-being, academic success, and overall quality of life for adolescents.

Public art projects like murals, sculptures, and installations transform urban spaces by beautifying neighborhoods, sparking dialogue, and reflecting local identity. These creative interventions foster civic pride, attract visitors, and stimulate economic revitalization, while also encouraging community engagement and collaboration.

Hybrid leadership models that combine public agency direction with private sector innovation offer the most effective approach for Mars missions. By leveraging the focus and stability of government agencies alongside the resources and agility of private companies, Mars exploration can achieve greater financial sustainability and mission success.

Research shows that rhythm and melody can enhance learning and memory by engaging neural pathways linked to attention and emotional regulation. Music's influence on the brain supports improved cognitive performance and emotional well-being.

Virtual reality is emerging as a powerful therapeutic tool for treating phobias and PTSD, offering immersive exposure therapy in a controlled environment. Clinical trials and case studies show promising results, indicating significant potential for long-term recovery and improved patient outcomes.

Silicon Carbide (SiC) outperforms traditional Zirconium as a nuclear reactor cladding material, offering superior thermal resistance, structural integrity, and lower neutron absorption, which can significantly enhance reactor safety and efficiency. Despite challenges with brittleness and manufacturing, SiC’s advanced properties could greatly reduce the risk of radioactive release during severe accidents, underscoring the critical role of innovative cladding materials in nuclear safety.

Between 2018 and 2024, Amazon maintained a more rigid in-office policy, prioritizing operational efficiency, while Meta embraced greater workplace flexibility, emphasizing employee autonomy and remote work. Meta’s flexible approach correlated with higher employee satisfaction and innovation, whereas Amazon’s stricter model supported consistent productivity but faced higher turnover and employee pushback.

Adverse Childhood Experiences, particularly emotional and physical abuse, significantly undermine adolescent academic performance and increase absenteeism by contributing to behavioral and emotional challenges. Targeted school-based interventions and further research into protective factors are crucial for supporting affected students and improving educational outcomes.

Media shapes cultural norms by continuously presenting and reinforcing certain values, behaviors, and ideals, which are adopted and adapted by different generations. Television, film, and digital platforms not only reflect societal changes but also actively influence how individuals perceive identity, relationships, and acceptable conduct, leading to evolving social expectations over time.

By analyzing national legal frameworks, the study reveals how specific laws and policies shape political participation and social equity. It highlights that inclusive legal systems promote broader representation, while restrictive frameworks perpetuate structural barriers and limit civic engagement.

Education empowers individuals to recognize and challenge misinformation in digital spaces by fostering critical thinking and media literacy skills. By teaching people how to evaluate sources and question narratives, education builds resilience against the spread of false information online.

Ethical debates over military conflict center on the complex balance between self-defense, aggression, and humanitarian intervention. Philosophical perspectives and historical examples highlight the persistent moral dilemmas faced when justifying the use of force.

Optimizing the blade shape of contra-rotating propellers significantly improves hover efficiency in lightweight eVTOL aircraft by reducing aerodynamic losses and enhancing thrust generation. Advanced design techniques enable better energy utilization, leading to increased flight endurance and overall performance for urban air mobility solutions.

Female overhead athletes face a heightened risk of shoulder injuries due to anatomical, hormonal, and biomechanical factors, including decreased shoulder stability and altered neuromuscular control. Comprehensive prevention strategies, such as targeted strength training, neuromuscular exercises, and sport-specific technique modifications, are essential to reduce injury incidence and enhance long-term athletic performance.

The pandemic fundamentally altered the economic landscape for frontline workers, intensifying wage disparities and job insecurity. Persistent health risks and unequal compensation have emerged as enduring challenges, highlighting the urgent need for systemic reforms to protect and support these essential workers.

Physical activity significantly enhances cognitive performance, boosting memory and supporting neuroplasticity. Regular exercise is linked to improved long-term brain health, highlighting its vital role in maintaining mental sharpness throughout life.

An environmental tracker where users log travel, food, and energy use to monitor their carbon footprint. Applies predictive modeling to detect usage patterns and suggest sustainable alternatives.

This study compares the biodiversity of urban and rural lakes in Southwest Ohio, revealing that rural lakes generally support higher species richness and ecological diversity than their urban counterparts. The findings highlight the negative impact of urbanization on aquatic ecosystems and underscore the importance of conservation efforts in urban environments to preserve local biodiversity.

Pollinator decline threatens global food security and disrupts vital ecosystems, leading to reduced crop yields and loss of biodiversity. Addressing this crisis requires urgent conservation strategies to safeguard both agricultural productivity and ecological balance.

Harnessing solar technology for Mars missions offers a sustainable energy solution, but requires overcoming significant engineering challenges such as dust accumulation and reduced sunlight intensity. Advances in solar panel efficiency and innovative deployment strategies could enable longer, more ambitious deep-space exploration.

Training facial emotion recognition models on culturally homogenous datasets leads to significant cross-cultural bias and misclassification, risking unfair outcomes in real-world applications. Introducing even modest dataset diversity dramatically improves model fairness and accuracy across groups, underscoring the ethical necessity of inclusive data curation in AI development.

Social media profoundly shapes voter perception and decision-making through targeted algorithms, widespread misinformation, and sophisticated digital campaigning. These forces collectively challenge democratic processes by influencing opinions and potentially undermining informed electoral choices.

Financial education programs for young people significantly improve financial literacy and responsible money management, especially when integrated into school curricula. Family practices that encourage open discussions about finances further reinforce these skills, leading to greater long-term financial stability and resilience.

Addiction hijacks the brain's reward and motivation systems, leading to compulsive substance use despite negative consequences. Neurological changes reinforce dependency, making long-term behavioral change challenging but possible with targeted interventions.

Integrating LLM-augmented robotics into households offers transformative potential but demands careful attention to privacy, safety, and ethical management to build consumer trust. Success hinges on aligning technical innovation with robust governance and social responsibility, ensuring human oversight and values remain central as autonomous systems become more prevalent in daily life.

Museums play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage by employing rigorous curatorial practices and fostering international collaborations. Through these efforts, they protect historical artifacts and ensure that diverse histories are safeguarded for future generations.

Self-driving cars confront complex moral dilemmas when making split-second decisions in life-threatening situations, such as choosing between passenger and pedestrian safety. Major companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Mercedes-Benz employ varying ethical frameworks and algorithms, highlighting inconsistencies in industry standards. These differences underscore the urgent need for clear, unified regulations to ensure public trust and safety.

TikTok marketing leverages parasocial relationships between influencers and Gen Z viewers, creating a sense of intimacy that drives impulsive shopping behaviors. This constant exposure to curated lifestyles and product recommendations can foster shopping addiction and deepen feelings of social isolation among young users.

A health assistant that checks symptoms and recommends next steps, from home care to urgent care. Runs on a decision-tree diagnostic model supported by supervised learning trained on symptoms.

The ethics of genetic enhancement raise profound questions about fairness, individual consent, and the broader impact on society. Contemporary bioethical frameworks highlight concerns over potential inequalities and the moral implications of altering human traits.

Decolonization across Africa and Asia involved diverse political strategies and cultural revitalization, as nations sought to reclaim autonomy and redefine their identities. These efforts not only dismantled colonial rule but also sparked enduring transformations in national consciousness and global relations. The legacy of decolonization continues to shape political, social, and cultural landscapes today.

Mindfulness techniques, particularly meditation, have been shown in numerous scientific studies to significantly reduce stress by promoting relaxation and emotional regulation. Evidence indicates that regular practice not only decreases psychological symptoms like anxiety and depression but also leads to physiological benefits such as lower blood pressure and reduced cortisol levels.

Training data imbalance in binary classification skews decision boundaries toward the majority class, often causing the model to underperform on the minority class. As a result, overall accuracy may appear high while generalization suffers, leading to poor real-world performance, especially for the underrepresented class.

Leveraging autoencoders to extract low-dimensional features from sparse, binary symptom data significantly improved multiclass disease classification accuracy, achieving 87.12% and surpassing a baseline neural network. These results highlight the effectiveness of feature compression in enhancing predictive performance for complex medical datasets.

Cultural relativism explores how moral values and ethical standards differ between societies, challenging the idea of universal moral truths. Cross-cultural examples reveal the complexities and potential conflicts that arise when attempting to apply a single ethical framework globally.

Women have made significant contributions to STEM fields despite persistent systemic barriers such as gender bias, lack of representation, and limited access to opportunities. While historical trends reveal gradual progress, contemporary initiatives continue to address ongoing challenges and promote greater equity and inclusion in STEM.

The Harlem Renaissance sparked a flourishing of Black creativity, shaping modern visual art, literature, and music with its bold innovations. Its enduring cultural legacies continue to inspire contemporary artistic movements, celebrating identity and challenging societal norms.

Reinforcement learning trading bots demonstrate adaptive decision-making and can outperform traditional strategies under certain market conditions, but their effectiveness is highly sensitive to parameter choices such as learning rates and reward structures. Small changes in these parameters can lead to significant variations in performance, highlighting the need for careful tuning and robust validation in financial market applications.

Cryptocurrency mining significantly impacts the environment through high energy consumption, substantial carbon emissions, and the generation of electronic waste. These sustainability challenges raise concerns about the long-term ecological costs of digital currencies.

Mechanism-based immunotherapies in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) target specific immune pathways, enabling more precise and effective treatments tailored to individual patient profiles. Integrating these therapies with precision medicine approaches, such as genetic and biomarker analysis, enhances personalized care and improves outcomes for IBD patients.

The Industrial Revolution fundamentally reshaped modern economies through the rise of mechanization, which boosted productivity and efficiency. Urbanization accelerated as people moved to cities for factory work, while expanding global trade networks connected markets and fueled economic growth worldwide.

Large language models like ChatGPT can boost confidence and reduce stress among U.S. high school students, but also lead to feelings of guilt and concerns about dependency. While students benefit emotionally from AI support, the study underscores the need for careful integration to address potential psychological risks and ensure authentic learning experiences.

Private companies such as SpaceX and Blue Origin are revolutionizing space exploration by driving technological innovation and reducing launch costs. Their active involvement is reshaping industry standards and influencing government policy, positioning the private sector as a key force in the future of space endeavors.

Digital activism leverages technology to organize, mobilize, and amplify social movements, enabling rapid coordination and widespread awareness. Global protests demonstrate how online platforms empower individuals to unite, share information, and drive collective action on an unprecedented scale.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) share overlapping molecular and genetic mechanisms, including TDP-43 proteinopathy, C9orf72 repeat expansions, and disrupted RNA metabolism, highlighting their position on a disease spectrum. Environmental factors such as toxins and lifestyle may further modulate disease onset and progression, underscoring the need for integrated research to unravel both shared and distinct pathogenic pathways.

Fashion trends often reflect and influence societal changes, with shifts in clothing styles signaling evolving politics, gender roles, and cultural identities. For example, the flapper dresses of the 1920s symbolized women's liberation, while the adoption of denim and streetwear has expressed youth rebellion and cultural diversity. Clothing thus becomes a powerful visual language for broader social transformation.

Social media use among adolescents is strongly linked to increased rates of anxiety and depression, as well as fluctuating self-esteem. The research reveals that online interactions and comparisons can significantly shape young people's mental health and sense of identity.

AI tools are rapidly reshaping creative industries like publishing, journalism, and design, streamlining workflows and boosting productivity. However, these advances raise critical concerns about the future of authorship, originality, and job security for creative professionals. Balancing innovation with ethical and economic considerations is essential as AI becomes more integrated into creative processes.

Gut microbiota play a crucial role in brain development and function throughout life, influencing cognitive health from infancy to old age. Disruptions in the gut-brain axis are linked to increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, highlighting the potential of targeting gut microbiota for prevention and intervention strategies.

Delegating life-changing decisions to AI in healthcare, law, and security introduces risks such as bias, lack of transparency, and erosion of human accountability. Ethical frameworks like human-in-the-loop oversight and explainability requirements are essential to limit machine authority and ensure that ultimate responsibility remains with humans.

Urban planning decisions play a critical role in shaping city-level carbon emissions by influencing transportation patterns, building efficiency, and land use. Prioritizing mass transit, energy-efficient infrastructure, and zoning reform can significantly reduce emissions while promoting sustainable urban growth. Implementing these solutions helps cities combat climate change and improve residents' quality of life.

Penelope and Circe in Homer’s Odyssey exemplify female agency by employing skepticism and logic to navigate and resist patriarchal constraints. Through intellectual cunning and philosophical reasoning, both women assert their autonomy and challenge traditional gender roles, revealing the depth of their influence within the epic.

Counties with higher walkability, as measured by the EPA's National Walkability Index, consistently show lower rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. These findings suggest that enhancing walkability through urban planning could play a significant role in reducing chronic disease prevalence nationwide, especially in regions like the Southeast and Texas where both walkability and health outcomes lag.

Stories, myths, and oral traditions shape shared cultural identity by embedding collective values, beliefs, and histories within memorable narratives. Across the globe, these traditions, from West African griot storytelling to Greek mythology and Indigenous Australian Dreamtime tales, transmit essential lessons and social norms, ensuring cultural continuity across generations.

Microfinance provides small loans that empower entrepreneurs in developing nations, fostering economic growth and self-sufficiency. While case studies highlight its potential to alleviate poverty, concerns remain about the long-term sustainability and broader impact of such initiatives.

Early education plays a pivotal role in shaping long-term cognitive growth, with research demonstrating that enriched early learning environments foster stronger brain development. These foundational experiences are closely linked to improved academic achievement and lifelong learning potential.

Sleep quality, duration, and circadian alignment play a crucial role in influencing Alzheimer's disease risk and progression, with disrupted sleep accelerating cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Optimizing sleep and treating disorders like sleep apnea can help clear amyloid-beta, reduce inflammation, and support brain health, making sleep a practical target for Alzheimer's prevention.

Colonization has left enduring scars on Indigenous communities, manifesting in cultural erosion, forced displacement, and intergenerational trauma. Yet, despite these challenges, Indigenous peoples continue to demonstrate remarkable resilience, revitalizing traditions and asserting their rights in the face of ongoing adversity.

Urban expansion fragments habitats and accelerates species decline, threatening the stability of local ecosystems. The research evaluates the extent of these disruptions and explores effective conservation strategies to mitigate biodiversity loss in rapidly growing cities.

Youth activism plays a pivotal role in driving social and political transformation, with young leaders at the forefront of change. Case studies reveal that grassroots mobilization by youth movements has led to significant policy reforms and increased civic engagement.

CRISPR/Cas genetic editing offers a powerful tool to rapidly develop crops with enhanced waterlogging tolerance by precisely targeting key genes involved in root adaptation and stress responses. While the technology holds great promise for improving food security amid climate change, its success depends on overcoming technical, regulatory, and ethical challenges, as well as deepening our understanding of complex gene interactions and ecological impacts.

Academic stress and social media pressures are driving a surge in anxiety, depression, and burnout among adolescents. The combined effects of high academic expectations and constant online comparison are putting students' mental health at significant risk.