Do Colleges Require Essays to Be in MLA Format?

As high school students prepare their college applications, one question that often comes up is whether essays must be submitted in MLA format. MLA (Modern Language Association) format is a widely taught style in high school English classes, particularly for writing research papers in the humanities. It provides guidelines for organizing information, citing sources, and formatting text. But do colleges expect students to adhere to this style when submitting their college application essays?

In this article, we’ll explore the common expectations around college application essay formatting, clarify when MLA format might be required, and offer advice on how to present your best work.

Understanding MLA Format

MLA format is a standardized style used for academic writing, particularly in the humanities. It includes specific guidelines for:

• Font size and style (usually 12-point, Times New Roman)
• Double spacing between lines
• One-inch margins on all sides
• Page headers with your last name and page number
• Proper in-text citations and a “Works Cited” page for referencing sources

Many high school students learn MLA format when writing essays, book reports, and research papers. However, MLA is one of several citation styles used in academic writing—others include APA (American Psychological Association) and Chicago style. While MLA is commonly used in English and humanities classes, its use in college application essays is less clear-cut.

Do Colleges Require MLA Format for Application Essays?

The majority of colleges do not require students to submit their application essays in MLA format. Instead, each college typically provides its own specific instructions regarding how essays should be formatted. These instructions may include guidelines for font size, margins, line spacing, and word count, but they often don’t specify a particular citation style like MLA.

For example, a college may ask that your essay:

• Be typed in 12-point, easily readable font like Times New Roman or Arial
• Be double-spaced, with one-inch margins
• Stay within a certain word count limit (usually between 500 and 650 words)
• Be submitted electronically via a designated platform such as the Common Application or the Coalition Application

That said, there may be some exceptions, especially if you’re applying to a school with a specific academic focus that involves heavy writing or research. Some programs, particularly in literature, history, or the humanities, might require essays in a particular format, though this is rare for general application essays.

General Guidelines for College Application Essays

While MLA format is not typically required for college essays, you should still follow general principles of good writing and professionalism. Admissions officers care more about content and clarity than the exact formatting style, but here are some general tips to ensure your essay looks polished:

1. Follow Instructions: Every college application will include instructions on formatting. Pay close attention to those details—following instructions is a way to demonstrate your attention to detail and ability to follow directions.
2. Focus on Readability: Use a standard, readable font like Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri, and ensure your font size is legible (typically 12-point). Stick to standard margins and double-spacing, unless otherwise noted.
3. Stay Within the Word Limit: Many colleges impose strict word limits on essays. Make sure your essay fits within the required range, as exceeding the limit can reflect poorly on your ability to follow guidelines and edit your work.
4. Use Clear, Concise Writing: College application essays are your chance to share your personal story, values, and aspirations. While proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling are crucial, focus on writing clearly and authentically to convey your message effectively. Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex sentences.
5. Proofread for Errors: Typos, grammar mistakes, or formatting issues can distract from the content of your essay. Take the time to thoroughly proofread your work before submitting it. You can also ask a trusted teacher, mentor, or family member to review it as well.
6. Cite Sources When Necessary: While most college essays don’t require citations, if you reference a book, article, or other external material, make sure to acknowledge it appropriately. Even if MLA format isn’t required, citing your sources properly shows academic integrity.

Should You Use MLA Format Anyway?

Even though MLA format is not required for most college application essays, you may still want to apply some elements of the style to present a clean and professional submission. For instance, using clear headers, consistent font size, and double-spacing can make your essay easier to read. Additionally, if you need to cite any sources (for example, a quote from a book or article that influenced your essay), using MLA-style in-text citations can be a good way to ensure your writing maintains academic integrity.

What if I Don’t Have Specific Instructions?

If the college does not provide specific guidelines on how to format your essay, it’s best to follow general formatting standards. Use a professional font, keep the formatting simple, and make sure your essay is well-organized. The most important thing is to make your essay readable, engaging, and free of distractions, so the admissions committee can focus on your message.

How to Ensure Your College Essay Stands Out

Formatting is just one piece of the puzzle when writing your college application essay. To truly stand out, your essay needs to be compelling, personal, and reflective of who you are. Here are some tips to make your essay shine:

1. Tell Your Story: Use the essay as a chance to share who you are beyond grades and test scores. What motivates you? What experiences have shaped your worldview? Be genuine and authentic.
2. Showcase Your Passion: Colleges want to know what excites you. Use the essay to highlight your passions, whether academic or extracurricular, and how they align with the college’s offerings.
3. Connect with the College’s Values: Tailor your essay to reflect your connection to the college’s mission or culture. Research the institution’s programs, values, and goals, and demonstrate how you would be a good fit.
4. Be Clear and Concise: Don’t try to impress admissions officers with overly complex language or long-winded narratives. Focus on clarity and conciseness. Every word should add value to your essay.

Conclusion

In summary, most colleges do not require application essays to be submitted in MLA format. While it’s important to present a well-organized and professionally formatted essay, the content—your story, values, and passions—matters most. By following each college’s specific instructions, maintaining clarity in your writing, and proofreading for errors, you can submit a standout essay that enhances your college application.